Negation and Conditional-Resultative Hypotactic Constructions in the Kartvelian Languages
Keywords:
Negation, Conditional-Resulative, Hypotactic, Kartvelian Languages.Abstract
The negative and affirmative forms create an opposition in which the negative form is marked by various language means, namely, affixes denoting absence, negative particles etc. Based on the empirical material of the Kartvelian languages, the paper analyzes issues of negation with regard to conditional-resultative hypotactic constructions. It is well- known that condition is given in the subordinate clause, whereas the result is given in the main clause. In the Kartvelian languages conditional-resultative constructions may be affirmative and negative (containing the negative particle); the negative constructions embrace diverse types of context, depending on the function of the negative particle in the construction.
References
Chikobava, 1950 ―Chikobava A. General Linguistic Characteristics of the Georgian Language.
Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian Language, I. Publishing house of Academy of
Sciences of Georgian SSR, 1950 (in Georgian);
Chikobava, 1952 ―Chikobava A. Introduction to Linguistics. Publishing house of Tbilisi State
University, Tbilisi, 1952 (in Georgian);
Chikobava, 1979 ―Chikobava A. Introduction to Iberian-Caucasian Linguistics. Publishing house
of Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, 1979 (in Georgian);
Dadiani, 2005 ― Dadiani E. Megrelian Constructions with -კო Formant. Publishing house of
Kutaisi State University, Kutaisi, 2005 (in Georgian);
Kobalava, 2001 ― Kobalava I. Subjunctive Moodin Megrelian, ISSUES OF LINGUISTIC, 4.
Publishing house of Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, 2001, pp. 111-143 (in Georgian);
Kotinovi, 1959 ― Kotinovi N. The Category of Mood in Georgian. Collection of papers of Telavi
Pedagogical Institute, volume 3. 1963, pp. 377- 421 (in Georgian);
Kvachadze, 1981― Kvachadze L. The Georgian Language, Part I.: Publishing house “Ganatleba”,
Tbilisi, 1981 (in Georgian);
Papidze, 1979 ― Papidze A. Subjunctive III in the Contemporary Georgian Language: Issues of
Georgian Speech Culture, II. Publishing house of Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, 1979, pp.
54-89 (in Georgian);
Papidze, 1984 ― Papidze A. On the Category of Mood in Contemporary Georgian. Proceedings
of the XLI scientific session of the Institute of Linguistics. Publishing house “Mecniereba”,
Tbilisi, 1984, pp.14-17 (in Georgian);
Shanidze, 1930 ― Shanidze A. The Grammar of the Georgian Language, I, Morphology.
Publishing house of Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, 1930 (in Georgian);
Shanidze, 1980 ― Shanidze A. Basic Grammar of the Georgian Language, in twelve volumes, v.
III.Publishing house of Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, 1980 (in Georgian).
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.